MYCENAEAN Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Mycenaean" refers to the ancient civilization that thrived in the Late Bronze Age (c. 1600–1100 BCE) in mainland Greece. Mycenaean civilization is named after its most significant city, Mycenae, located in the northeastern Peloponnese of Greece. This period marked a significant historical transition from the preceding Minoan civilization on the island of Crete.
Mycenaean society was highly influenced by the Minoans and is often considered the first advanced civilization in mainland Greece. They were known for their impressive palatial centers, such as Mycenae and Tiryns, fortified by massive walls made of large stone blocks known as Cyclopean masonry. The Mycenaeans were skilled warriors and were particularly renowned for their military expertise, as evidenced by their heavily fortified citadels.
In terms of cultural and artistic achievements, the Mycenaeans adopted various aspects from the Minoans, including their writing system known as Linear B. This script was used primarily for administrative purposes and was deciphered in the mid-20th century, providing valuable insights into Mycenaean life. The Mycenaeans also displayed their artistic skills through the production of elaborate pottery, exquisite jewelry, and finely crafted weapons.
The Mycenaean civilization ultimately collapsed at the end of the Late Bronze Age, primarily due to a series of catastrophic events and invasions by hostile forces. Their decline ushered in a period known as the Greek Dark Ages, which lasted until the emergence of classical Greek civilization. The Mycenaean period, however, left a lasting legacy and served as a crucial foundation for later Greek civilization.
Common Misspellings for MYCENAEAN
- nycenaean
- kycenaean
- jycenaean
- mtcenaean
- mgcenaean
- mhcenaean
- mucenaean
- m7cenaean
- m6cenaean
- myxenaean
- myvenaean
- myfenaean
- mydenaean
- mycwnaean
- mycsnaean
- mycdnaean
- mycrnaean
- myc4naean
- mycenean
- mykenaean
Etymology of MYCENAEAN
The word "Mycenaean" comes from the ancient city of Mycenae in Greece. The term was derived from the Greek word "Mukēnaios" (Μυκηναῖος), which was used to refer to the people, culture, and language associated with Mycenae. It is believed that the Mycenaeans were an early Greek civilization that existed from the late Bronze Age to the early Iron Age, approximately between the 16th and 12th centuries BCE. The name "Mycenaean" is widely used in archaeological and historical contexts to refer to this ancient civilization.
Similar spelling word for MYCENAEAN
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