Municipalities of Mexico refer to the administrative and territorial subdivisions that make up the federal republic of Mexico. In this context, a municipality can be defined as a local government unit or jurisdiction that is responsible for implementing and managing public services, as well as making decisions regarding local matters within its boundaries.
There are currently 2,461 municipalities in Mexico, which are considered the smallest administrative division in the country. Each municipality is headed by a mayor or a municipal president, who is elected by the local population and is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations and governance of the municipality.
Municipalities in Mexico have a wide range of responsibilities, including but not limited to, providing basic services such as water and sanitation, education, public safety, transportation, and infrastructure development within their jurisdiction. They also have the power to collect taxes and fees to fund these services and have limited regulatory authority over local matters.
The boundaries and organization of municipalities in Mexico are determined by the federal government and are based on geographic, demographic, and historical factors. The size, population, and resources vary greatly between municipalities, with some being small rural areas and others large urban centers.
The creation, modification, or dissolution of a municipality in Mexico requires a specific legal process and may involve considerations such as population thresholds, economic viability, and political factors. Overall, the municipalities of Mexico play a crucial role in the governance and management of local affairs, facilitating the decentralization of power and ensuring effective administration at the grassroots level.
