Multiple myositis is a medical condition that affects the muscles and causes weakness and inflammation. The word "myositis" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /maɪəʊˈsaɪtɪs/. It is pronounced as "mye-oh-sy-tis" with the emphasis on the second syllable. The term "multiple" indicates that the inflammation or weakness affects several muscles in the body. This condition can be treated with immunosuppressive drugs and physical therapy. Early diagnosis is crucial for better management of the symptoms of multiple myositis.
Multiple myositis refers to a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation and damage to multiple muscles in the body. It is considered an idiopathic condition, meaning the exact cause is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response, as the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own muscle tissues.
The hallmark symptom of multiple myositis is muscle weakness, which typically affects the proximal muscles (those closest to the body's core) such as the shoulders, hips, and thighs. This weakness is often symmetrical, meaning it affects both sides of the body equally. Other common symptoms may include muscle pain, tenderness, fatigue, and difficulty performing daily tasks.
Diagnosis of multiple myositis involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Blood tests may be conducted to assess muscle enzymes, such as creatine kinase levels, which are often elevated in affected individuals. Imaging studies like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) may also be employed to evaluate muscle damage.
Treatment for multiple myositis primarily focuses on managing symptoms and slowing down the progression of the disease. This usually involves the use of immunosuppressive medications, such as corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs, to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system's abnormal response. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help maintain muscle strength and improve mobility.
While there is currently no cure for multiple myositis, the prognosis can vary. Some individuals may experience periods of remission, where symptoms improve or disappear for a period of time, while others may have a more chronic and progressive course. Regular medical follow-up and close monitoring of symptoms and response to treatment are essential in managing the condition.
The occurrence of multiple foci of acute inflammation in the muscular tissue and overlying skin in various parts of the body, accompanied with fever and other signs of systemic infection; pseudotrichiniasis, dermato myositis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Multiple Myositis" derives from multiple and myositis. Here is the etymology of each word:
1. Multiple: The word "multiple" comes from the Latin word "multiplex", which combines "multus" (meaning many) and "plex" (meaning fold or fold together). It implies the concept of being composed of or consisting of many parts or elements.
2. Myositis: The word "myositis" is a medical term that originates from the Greek words "myo" (meaning muscle) and "itis" (meaning inflammation). The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medicine to denote inflammation of a particular part of the body. So, "myositis" refers to the inflammation of skeletal muscles.
Therefore, "Multiple Myositis" can be understood as an inflammation affecting multiple skeletal muscles in the body.