MULTIPLE MYELOMA Meaning and
Definition
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Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects certain cells in the bone marrow called plasma cells. It is categorized as a hematological malignancy, meaning it originates in the blood-forming tissues and primarily affects the production of plasma cells. These cells are responsible for the production of antibodies, crucial for the body's immune response to infections.
In individuals with multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells accumulate and multiply uncontrollably, crowding out the healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells, known as myeloma cells, can also invade and damage bone tissue, leading to bone pain and increased risk of fractures. The excessive production of myeloma cells can cause an overabundance of proteins in the blood and urine, leading to complications such as kidney damage.
The exact cause of multiple myeloma is unknown, but certain factors such as genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, and family history may increase the risk of developing the disease. Symptoms of multiple myeloma can include bone pain, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, anemia, and kidney problems.
Treatment options for multiple myeloma can vary depending on the stage and severity of the disease but often involve a combination of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplant, radiation therapy, and supportive care measures. Ongoing advancements in medical research and the development of new therapies have improved the prognosis for individuals diagnosed with multiple myeloma, although it remains an incurable condition in many cases. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential for managing the disease and improving quality of life for those affected.
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M. multiplex, Kahler's disease, lymphadenia ossium, myelomatosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MULTIPLE MYELOMA
- nultiple myeloma
- kultiple myeloma
- jultiple myeloma
- myltiple myeloma
- mhltiple myeloma
- mjltiple myeloma
- miltiple myeloma
- m8ltiple myeloma
- m7ltiple myeloma
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- muptiple myeloma
- muotiple myeloma
- mulriple myeloma
- mulfiple myeloma
- mulgiple myeloma
- mulyiple myeloma
- mul6iple myeloma
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- multuple myeloma
Etymology of MULTIPLE MYELOMA
The word "multiple myeloma" comes from the combination of two terms: "multiple" and "myeloma".
The term "multiple" comes from the Latin word "multiplus", meaning "many" or "more than one". The word "multiple" is used to express the presence of several or numerous entities.
The term "myeloma" is derived from two Greek words. "Myelo-" comes from the Greek word "myelos", meaning "marrow", which refers to the bone marrow. And "-oma" is a suffix used in medical terminology to denote a tumor or abnormal growth.
Therefore, "multiple myeloma" can be understood as a cancerous condition that affects the bone marrow, characterized by the presence of multiple tumors or abnormal growths in the marrow.
Similar spelling words for MULTIPLE MYELOMA
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