Multilineal is a term used to describe a family or society that has multiple lines of descent. The word is spelled with the prefix "multi" meaning many, followed by "lineal" which relates to lines of descent. In phonetic transcription, "Multi" is pronounced as /ˈmʌlti/ and "lineal" as /ˈlɪniəl/. When spoken aloud, the stress falls on the second syllable, "line", making the word sound like "mul-TEE-lin-ee-al". The term is commonly used in anthropology and genealogy to describe complex family structures.
Multilineal is an adjective that refers to a system, process, or relation that involves multiple lines or lineages. It is derived from the word "multilinear," which combines the prefix "multi-" meaning multiple and the word "linear" referring to lines or lineages.
In anthropological and sociological contexts, multilineal is used to describe a kinship system where descent and inheritance are traced through both the maternal and paternal lines. Unlike unilineal descent systems (i.e., patrilineal or matrilineal), which focus exclusively on one line of descent, multilineal systems acknowledge and give importance to both the mother's and father's lineages. This means that individuals can inherit property, social status, and other rights from either side of their family.
Multilineal kinship systems are found in various cultures around the world and can vary in terms of the degree of emphasis placed on each lineage. Some cultures may have a balanced multilineal system, where both sides are considered equal and important, while others may prioritize one line over the other.
Outside of kinship systems, the term multilineal can be applied to a wide range of situations involving multiple lines or lineages. For example, in mathematics, it can refer to a function that involves multiple variables or dimensions. In business, it may be used to describe a process or relationship that involves multiple lines of communication or decision-making.
Having many lines.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "multilineal" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "multi-" and "lineal".
The prefix "multi-" comes from the Latin word "multus", meaning "many" or "multiple". It is commonly used in English to describe the concept of multiple or many things.
The term "lineal" originates from the Latin word "linea", meaning "line" or "family line". In English, it refers to something that is based on direct descent or ancestry in a straight line, often used in the context of family or genealogy.
When these two terms are combined, "multi-" and "lineal", the resulting word "multilineal" conveys the idea of multiple or many lineages or direct ancestral lines. It is often employed in fields like anthropology, genetics, or sociology to describe systems or structures that involve multiple lineages or lineal descent from various sources.