Mouth inflammation, medically known as stomatitis, refers to the inflammatory response that occurs within the oral cavity. It is a condition characterized by the swelling, redness, and irritation of the soft tissues lining the mouth, including the gums, tongue, cheeks, and inner lips. This inflammation can manifest as soreness, pain, and discomfort, making it difficult to eat, speak, or carry out regular oral care routines.
There are various causes of mouth inflammation, including viral or bacterial infections, fungal overgrowth, poor oral hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, trauma or injury to the mouth, certain medications, autoimmune disorders, and systemic diseases. Additionally, mouth inflammation can be a symptom of underlying conditions or diseases such as gingivitis, oral thrush, canker sores, cold sores, oral lichen planus, and stomatitis resulting from chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Individuals with mouth inflammation may experience symptoms such as swollen and bleeding gums, mucosal ulcers or lesions, increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods, a burning sensation or pain in the mouth, changes in taste perception, bad breath, or difficulty in opening the mouth fully.
Treatment for mouth inflammation varies depending on the underlying cause. It may include maintaining good oral hygiene, using antimicrobial mouth rinses, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, applying topical corticosteroids or antifungal creams, adjusting or discontinuing medications, managing underlying health conditions, and following a balanced diet rich in nutrients. In severe cases, a dentist or oral specialist may be consulted for further evaluation and treatment.
