Mother of God is a theological title and devotion bestowed upon the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ in Christian tradition. This term holds significant importance in the doctrines of various branches of Christianity, particularly Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. It asserts the divine maternity of Mary, emphasizing her role as the bearer and mother of the Son of God, Jesus Christ.
The title "Mother of God" signifies that Mary, by giving birth to Jesus, who is considered to be both fully human and fully divine, shares an unparalleled relationship with God. It underscores the belief that Jesus is the eternal Son of God, and that Mary, as his mother, played a central role in God's plan for the salvation of humanity. This doctrine further indicates that Mary's motherhood transcends mere biological motherhood, as it encompasses her unique role in the Incarnation, in which the divine Word became flesh.
The term "Mother of God" is closely intertwined with the concept of the Immaculate Conception, which asserts that Mary was conceived without the stain of original sin. It also underpins the belief in the perpetual virginity of Mary, which suggests that she remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus.
Devotion to the Mother of God is expressed through various practices, such as prayers, hymns, and the veneration of icons. Mary is considered a powerful intercessor, and many Christians turn to her for help, guidance, and protection in their spiritual journey.
