The term "mother of chapel" is a traditional phrase used in British trade unions to describe the first local branch or "mother" of a group of smaller branches. The word "mother" is pronounced as /ˈmʌðə/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet, while "chapel" is pronounced as /ˈtʃæpəl/. The term "mother of chapel" is often abbreviated to MOC in union parlance. The origin of the term is uncertain, but it is possibly related to the fact that chapels were often used as meeting places for unions in the past.
Mother of chapel is a term primarily used in the United Kingdom to refer to a union representative or elected leader within an organization who serves as the principal spokesperson and representative for a particular workplace or branch, often within the trade union movement. The title "mother of chapel" is typically specific to the printing industry, specifically to the role of a representative for printers.
The term originates from the tradition of the printing trade, which historically operated in chapels or rooms within larger buildings. The "mother of chapel" was the elected representative or leader of the printers based in a specific chapel. This role carried significant responsibility as they were tasked with protecting the interests and welfare of the workers under their representation. They often negotiated with management, advocated for worker rights, and ensured compliance with labor laws and trade union policies within the workplace.
In modern usage, "mother of chapel" has extended beyond the printing industry and has become a general term describing representatives or leaders in various workplaces. These individuals have a vital role in promoting fair labor practices, worker rights, and mediating between workers and management. The "mother of chapel" serves as a bridge between the workforce and the trade union, providing a platform for the collective voice of employees and representing their interests in negotiating agreements, resolving disputes, and fighting for improved working conditions.