Morbilli is a term derived from the Latin word "morbus," meaning disease, and is used to refer to a highly contagious viral infection commonly referred to as measles. It is a childhood disease caused by the measles virus, which primarily affects the respiratory system. The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets expelled by infected individuals, making it highly contagious, especially in crowded areas.
The symptoms of morbilli typically include high fever, runny nose, cough, red and watery eyes, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads throughout the body. In more severe cases, complications may arise, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, or other secondary bacterial infections. While most individuals with a healthy immune system recover fully from measles, it can pose a significant risk for vulnerable populations like infants, pregnant women, or those with compromised immune systems.
Due to the highly infectious nature of morbilli and its potential complications, prevention measures are crucial. Vaccination against measles has been extensively implemented, leading to a significant decrease in global measles-related deaths. However, in areas where vaccination rates are low, measles outbreaks still occur.
In summary, morbilli is a viral infection caused by the measles virus, characterized by respiratory symptoms, fever, and a distinctive rash. It is highly contagious and can result in severe complications, particularly in vulnerable individuals. Vaccination remains the most effective means of preventing morbilli and reducing its spread.
