MORAL RESPONSIBILITY Meaning and
Definition
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Moral responsibility refers to the accountability one has for their actions, decisions, and behavior, based on a set of ethical principles or codes of conduct. It is the recognition that individuals possess the capacity to distinguish right from wrong and are thus held to certain standards in their actions towards others and in their role within society.
This concept of moral responsibility emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and acknowledges that people have the capacity to make choices that can either conform or deviate from moral norms. It suggests that individuals are not only capable of understanding the consequences of their actions, but also possess an inherent duty to act in a morally justifiable manner.
Moral responsibility is often influenced by various factors, such as personal values, societal expectations, and cultural norms. It encompasses the notion of personal accountability, considering that people have the ability to make free choices based on their own conscience and reasoning.
Additionally, moral responsibility extends beyond just the individual level, as it encompasses the impact of one's actions on others and society as a whole. It involves taking into consideration the potential harm or benefit that may result from one's choices and decisions, and accepting the consequences that arise as a result. Overall, moral responsibility highlights the ethical obligations individuals have towards others and their duty to uphold moral values in their behaviors and interactions.
Etymology of MORAL RESPONSIBILITY
The word "moral" originates from the Latin word "moralis", meaning "relating to manners or customs". It evolved from the Latin word "mos", meaning "custom" or "habit". "Moralis" was later adopted into Old French as "moral", retaining its original meaning. During the Middle English period, it entered the English language with the same meaning.
The word "responsibility" finds its roots in the Latin word "responsum", which means "answer" or "to respond". It entered Middle English through the Old French word "respons", carrying the core concept of "answering or being accountable for one's actions".
When combined, "moral" and "responsibility" form the phrase "moral responsibility", which implies the obligation or duty to act based on ethical considerations, in accordance with one's customs, habits, and accepted standards of behavior.
