MONOSOMIES Meaning and
Definition
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Monosomies are chromosomal abnormalities characterized by the absence of one copy of a specific chromosome in a cell. In humans, each somatic cell typically contains 46 chromosomes organized into 23 pairs. However, in monosomies, there is the loss of one member of a pair, resulting in a total of 45 chromosomes in affected cells. Monosomies can occur due to errors during chromosome segregation in meiosis or mitosis, leading to the absence of one chromosome in the resulting daughter cells.
Monosomies can have significant consequences on a person's health and development. The effects can vary depending on the specific chromosome that is missing. In general, monosomies can disrupt the normal balance of gene expression and can cause various physical and intellectual disabilities. Some well-known examples of monosomies in humans include Turner syndrome (monosomy X), where an individual is born with only one X chromosome, and Cri-du-chat syndrome (monosomy 5p), characterized by the deletion of a portion of chromosome 5.
The diagnosis of monosomies can be made through genetic testing, such as chromosomal analysis or fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). However, it is important to note that not all monosomies are compatible with life, and some may result in early pregnancy loss or stillbirth.
Further research is being conducted to understand the impact of monosomies on human health and to explore potential treatments or interventions to mitigate their effects.
Common Misspellings for MONOSOMIES
- nonosomies
- konosomies
- jonosomies
- minosomies
- mknosomies
- mlnosomies
- mpnosomies
- m0nosomies
- m9nosomies
- mobosomies
- momosomies
- mojosomies
- mohosomies
- monisomies
- monksomies
- monlsomies
- monpsomies
- mon0somies
- mon9somies
- monoaomies
Etymology of MONOSOMIES
The word "monosomies" originates from the combination of two separate roots: "mono" and "somes".
The prefix "mono-" comes from the Greek word "monos", meaning "alone" or "single". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a singular or solitary condition or element. In the context of genetics, "mono-" refers to a chromosomal abnormality involving the loss or addition of a single chromosome.
The term "somes" is a shortened form of "chromosomes". It is derived from the Greek word "soma", meaning "body". Chromosomes are the thread-like structures within cells that carry genetic information.
