MONOSOME Meaning and
Definition
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A monosome is a biological term used to describe a single chromosome. In genetics, it refers to a cell or an organism that possesses only one copy of a particular chromosome, instead of the usual two copies found in most organisms. This can occur either naturally, through a genetic disorder or a specific mutation, or artificially, through laboratory manipulation.
In nature, monosomy is a rare condition that is predominantly observed in various species of plants and animals. It can result in genetic abnormalities and developmental issues, as the absence of one copy of a chromosome disrupts the usual balance of genetic material within the cell. Monosomy can lead to various health problems and can even be lethal, depending on the specific chromosome affected.
In a laboratory setting, monosomy can be induced artificially through techniques such as genetic engineering or chromosome manipulation. This can be done to study the effects of specific genes or chromosomes, or to create genetically modified organisms with desired traits. Monosome cells or organisms are particularly useful in research to understand the functions of individual genes or chromosomes and their impact on cellular processes and development.
Overall, a monosome is defined as a cell or an organism possessing only a single copy of a particular chromosome. Whether occurring naturally or induced artificially, monosomy has significant implications in genetics and biological research.
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Accessory chromosome, one of the allosomes which are unpaired in the spermatogonium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MONOSOME
- nonosome
- konosome
- jonosome
- minosome
- mknosome
- mlnosome
- mpnosome
- m0nosome
- m9nosome
- mobosome
- momosome
- mojosome
- mohosome
- monisome
- monksome
- monlsome
- monpsome
- mon0some
- mon9some
- monoaome
Etymology of MONOSOME
The word "monosome" is formed from the combination of two Greek roots: "mono" meaning "one" and "soma" meaning "body". In biology, a "monosome" refers to a cell or organism having only one set of chromosomes, instead of the usual two sets found in most organisms. The term "monosome" is derived from the fact that such organisms or cells possess a single body (soma) of chromosomes.
