Monopteral is a term used in architecture to refer to a one-peristyle temple, which has a single row of columns surrounding the structure. The spelling comes from the Greek words "monos" (meaning "single") and "pterón" (meaning "wing"). In IPA phonetic transcription, this word is pronounced mɒnɒptərəl. The emphasis is on the second syllable, and the "p" is pronounced as a voiceless bilabial plosive. The final "al" syllable is pronounced with a shorter vowel sound, making it unstressed.
"Monopteral" is an adjective that refers to a specific architectural feature or design characterized by a single range of columns enclosing a circular or polygonal space, typically in a Greek temple or similar structures. The term is derived from the Greek words "mono," meaning single, and "pterón," meaning wing or range.
In its architectural usage, "monopteral" describes a structure or building with an open colonnade consisting of a single row of columns surrounding the central sacred area, without any walls or additional structures. This design allows for unobstructed views of the space within and emphasizes the aesthetic and structural beauty of the columns. Monopteral structures are often found in ancient Greek temples, commonly dedicated to deities or used as sacred spaces for rituals and ceremonies.
The monopteral design is characterized by its simplicity and elegance, as it relies solely on the arrangement and proportions of the columns to create a visually stunning effect. The absence of walls or additional architectural elements provides an open and airy ambiance, enhancing the connection between the structure and its surrounding environment.
Overall, "monopteral" pertains to a design or architectural feature defined by a single range of columns encircling a central space, prominently observed in ancient Greek temples, and associated with simplicity, beauty, and the unobstructed display of architectural elements.
One-winged, used to designate a temple without a cella, composed of columns arranged in a circle and supporting a conical roof.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "monopteral" is derived from the combination of two components: "mono-" and "-pteral".
The prefix "mono-" is of Greek origin, meaning "one" or "single". It is commonly used to indicate singularity or unity. For example, words like "monochrome" (one color) or "monopoly" (single control) illustrate this usage.
The suffix "-pteral" is also derived from Greek. It comes from "pteros", meaning "wing". It is typically used to describe something as having a particular number of wings or sides. For instance, "diplopteral" means having two wings, and "hexapterous" means having six wings.
Combining these two components, "monopteral" refers to something having a single wing or side.