Monophthalmos is a medical term used to describe a condition where an individual has only one eye. The spelling of this word can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription. "Mɑnə'fθælmɑs" can be pronounced as /mɑːnəˈfθælmɑːs/. The word "mono" means "one" and "ophthalmos" means "eye" in Greek. Therefore, "monophthalmos" refers to the presence of a single eye in an individual. This condition can occur due to a variety of reasons, including genetic abnormalities, injuries to the eye, and infections.
Monophthalmos is a medical term used to describe a rare condition characterized by the presence of only one functioning eye in an individual. The term is derived from the Greek words "monos," meaning "single," and "ophthalmos," meaning "eye."
Monophthalmos can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or acquired due to traumatic injury or certain medical conditions. In congenital monophthalmos, the development of one eye is either significantly impaired or completely absent during fetal growth. This condition can occur sporadically or be inherited. Acquired monophthalmos, on the other hand, typically occurs as a result of severe and irreversible damage to one eye due to trauma or diseases like tumors or severe infections.
Individuals with monophthalmos often face challenges related to depth perception, peripheral vision, and certain activities that require binocular vision. They may suffer from reduced visual acuity and exhibit a range of associated conditions such as strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), or nystagmus (involuntary eye movements).
Treatment for monophthalmos primarily focuses on managing any associated visual impairments and promoting functional vision in the remaining eye. Treatments may include vision therapy, corrective lenses, cosmetic surgery to enhance appearance, or prosthetic devices. Psychological support is also important for individuals affected by monophthalmos to help them cope with any emotional or social challenges resulting from their unique visual condition.
The word monophthalmos is derived from the Greek roots mono- meaning one and ophthalmos meaning eye.