MONONUCLEAR Meaning and
Definition
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Mononuclear is an adjective used to describe a structure or cell that contains a single nucleus. The term is derived from the combination of the prefix "mono-" meaning "single" and "nuclear" referring to the nucleus, which is the central control center of a cell.
In biology, mononuclear typically refers to cells or organisms that possess a single nucleus, as opposed to those that have multiple nuclei. For example, mononuclear cells can be found in various tissues and fluids of the body, including the bone marrow, blood, and lymph nodes. These cells play vital roles in immunity, acting as the primary defense against pathogens.
Additionally, in the field of chemistry, the term mononuclear may also be used to describe a compound or a complex containing a single metal atom. This can refer to metal ions coordinated to ligands in a surrounding organic or inorganic framework. Mononuclear complexes are of great importance in the study of coordination chemistry and have various applications, such as catalysis and medicinal chemistry.
Overall, whether used in a biological or chemical context, mononuclear refers to a singular nucleus or a single metal atom, highlighting the absence of additional nuclei or atoms within the given structure or compound.
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Uninuclear, having a single nucleus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MONONUCLEAR
- nononuclear
- kononuclear
- jononuclear
- minonuclear
- mknonuclear
- mlnonuclear
- mpnonuclear
- m0nonuclear
- m9nonuclear
- mobonuclear
- momonuclear
- mojonuclear
- mohonuclear
- moninuclear
- monknuclear
- monlnuclear
- monpnuclear
- mon0nuclear
- mon9nuclear
Etymology of MONONUCLEAR
The word "mononuclear" is derived from two Latin roots: "mono" and "nucleus".
The prefix "mono-" comes from the Greek word "monos", meaning "single" or "alone". In English, the prefix "mono-" is used to indicate singularity, unity, or a single element.
The term "nucleus" originates from the Latin word "nucleus", which loosely translates to "small kernel" or "seed". In biology, the nucleus refers to the central organelle present in eukaryotic cells that contains the genetic material.
When combined, "mono-" signifies "one" or "single", while "nucleus" refers to the cellular structure. Consequently, "mononuclear" functions as an adjective describing something that has a single nucleus, often used in the context of cells or atomic particles.
Similar spelling words for MONONUCLEAR
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