MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Monocytic leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood cells, falling under the category of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is characterized by the overproduction of immature monocytes, a specific type of white blood cell responsible for fighting off infections and clearing debris from the body. In monocytic leukemia, these monocytes fail to mature properly and become functional, leading to an accumulation of abnormal cells in the bone marrow, blood, and various tissues.
The condition usually arises due to genetic mutations in the stem cells of the bone marrow, causing them to rapidly replicate and produce an excessive number of abnormal monocytes. As a result, the production of healthy white and red blood cells, as well as platelets, is impaired, leading to symptoms like anemia, bleeding, and increased susceptibility to infections.
Common signs and symptoms of monocytic leukemia include fatigue, weakness, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, easy bleeding or bruising, and enlarged lymph nodes or spleen. The diagnosis is typically made by analyzing a bone marrow sample, which reveals an increased proportion of abnormal monocytes.
Treatment for monocytic leukemia usually involves intensive chemotherapy to destroy the cancerous cells, followed by stem cell transplantation to restore healthy bone marrow function. Other approaches, such as targeted therapy and radiation therapy, may also be considered depending on the individual case. The prognosis for monocytic leukemia varies depending on the specific subtype and the age and overall health of the patient.
Common Misspellings for MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
- nonocytic leukemia
- konocytic leukemia
- jonocytic leukemia
- minocytic leukemia
- mknocytic leukemia
- mlnocytic leukemia
- mpnocytic leukemia
- m0nocytic leukemia
- m9nocytic leukemia
- mobocytic leukemia
- momocytic leukemia
- mojocytic leukemia
- mohocytic leukemia
- monicytic leukemia
- monkcytic leukemia
- monlcytic leukemia
- monpcytic leukemia
- mon0cytic leukemia
- mon9cytic leukemia
Etymology of MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
The word "monocytic" in "Monocytic Leukemia" comes from the term monocytosis, which refers to the increased level of monocytic white blood cells in the blood. "Leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "leukos", meaning white, and "haima", meaning blood. Thus, "leukemia" literally translates to "white blood". Overall, the term "Monocytic Leukemia" refers to a type of blood cancer characterized by the presence of abnormal monocytic cells.
