Pronunciation: [mˈɒnə͡ʊkˌɑːp] (IPA) 
The word "monocarp" is spelled with three syllables: /ˈmɒnə(ʊ)kɑː(r)p/. The first syllable "mon" is pronounced with a short "o" sound, like "mahn". The second syllable "o" can be pronounced with either a short "o" sound, like "carp", or a long "o" sound, like "cope". The final syllable "carp" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, like "karp". This term refers to a plant that produces fruit only once in its life cycle.
Monocarp is a botanical term used to describe a plant that produces only a single crop or fruit during its lifespan. Derived from the Greek words monos, meaning "single," and karpos, meaning "fruit," the term refers to plants that have a single major reproductive event, resulting in the production of fruits, seeds, or other reproductive structures.
Unlike polycarpic plants, which have multiple reproductive cycles throughout their lifetime, monocarps invest most of their energy and resources into producing a single large crop or fruit. After this reproductive event, monocarps typically die or undergo significant physiological changes. Examples of monocarps include certain types of bamboo, agave plants, and various species of palm trees.
Monocarpic plants often have unique life strategies and adaptations to ensure the success of their reproductive event. They may grow slowly for long periods, conserving energy and resources until the optimal time for reproduction. Some monocarps also have specialized mechanisms for seed dispersal or have physical characteristics that attract pollinators and increase the chances of successful reproduction.
Scientists study monocarps to understand the evolution and ecology of plant reproduction strategies. This botanical term is commonly used in the field of agriculture and horticulture to classify plant species based on their reproductive behavior and life cycle patterns.
The word monocarp has its etymology rooted in Greek. It is formed by combining two Greek words: mono meaning single or alone, and karpos meaning fruit. So, the literal translation of monocarp would be single fruit.
