MONKEY KIDNEY CELL Meaning and
Definition
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Monkey kidney cells refer to cells derived from the kidneys of monkeys, specifically the African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) or the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), which are commonly used in scientific research and the production of vaccines. These cells are utilized primarily in virology, immunology, and cell biology studies due to their capability to support growth of various viruses, including those responsible for diseases such as polio, measles, and influenza. Monkey kidney cells are used as a substrate for virus replication, as they are permissive to many different virus strains.
These cells are derived from healthy monkey kidneys and are typically obtained through a process of cell culture in laboratory settings. In these cultures, the kidney cells are maintained in specialized growth media that provide necessary nutrients and conditions for their growth and proliferation. This enables the expansion of the cell population for use in research or vaccine production.
Monkey kidney cells are employed particularly in vaccine development as a substrate for vaccine production. These cells are effectively able to reproduce and amplify the viruses necessary for vaccine production without causing disease in humans. Moreover, the safety profile of monkey kidney cells makes them suitable for vaccine production, as they have been tested and used extensively for decades.
In summary, monkey kidney cells are a type of cells derived from the kidneys of monkeys, utilized in virology studies, immunology research, and vaccine production due to their ability to support virus replication and their long-standing safety record.
Common Misspellings for MONKEY KIDNEY CELL
- nonkey kidney cell
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