Monkey Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (MHDV) is a highly infectious and deadly pathogen that primarily affects monkeys, particularly those within the Old World monkey family. MHDV belongs to the Filoviridae family, which also includes other notorious viruses like Ebola and Marburg.
This viral disease is characterized by severe hemorrhagic manifestations, leading to extensive internal bleeding and damage to major organs of infected monkeys. MHDV is transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids like blood, urine, saliva, and feces. In addition, it can also spread through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces. Monkeys in captivity are most vulnerable to MHDV due to their close contact and higher chance of exposure.
Symptoms of MHDV infection typically include high fever, loss of appetite, weakness, lethargy, and hemorrhagic manifestations such as bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding from different orifices. The virus causes a rapid and aggressive progression of the disease, often leading to death within a few days.
There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine available for MHDV. However, supportive care can be provided to infected monkeys to alleviate symptoms and enhance their chances of survival. Strict quarantine measures, personal protective equipment for handling infected animals, and proper disinfection protocols are crucial to prevent the spread of MHDV in captive monkey populations.
Given the zoonotic potential of Filoviridae viruses, particularly in cases of close contact with infected monkeys, it is essential to handle and contain MHDV with utmost care to limit transmission risks to humans.
