Moniliasis is a medical term that refers to a fungal infection caused by the Candida species, primarily Candida albicans. It is also commonly known as a yeast infection. The infection can occur in various parts of the body, including the mouth (oral thrush), the genital area (vaginal yeast infection), the digestive tract, and the skin.
Symptoms of moniliasis can differ depending on the affected area, but commonly include itching, redness, swelling, and a white, cottage cheese-like discharge in the genital area. In oral thrush, symptoms may manifest as white patches inside the mouth, difficulty swallowing, and a sore throat. In some cases, moniliasis can also cause gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal pain or bloating.
Risk factors for developing moniliasis include a weakened immune system, diabetes, poor hygiene, HIV/AIDS, use of antibiotics or corticosteroids, and wearing tight or wet clothing for extended periods. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications such as topical creams, oral tablets, or suppositories, depending on the site of infection.
Prevention includes maintaining good personal hygiene, keeping the affected areas clean and dry, avoiding irritants or allergens, practicing safe sex, and wearing loose-fitting and breathable clothing.
In summary, moniliasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans that can occur in various parts of the body. It is characterized by itching, redness, swelling, and white discharge. Timely medical intervention is important to manage the infection and prevent its recurrence.
