Moniliases, also known as moniliasis or candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, particularly Candida albicans, in various parts of the body. It is characterized by the formation of white or yellowish patches on the affected areas, such as the mouth, skin, nails, or genitalia.
In oral moniliases, commonly referred to as oral thrush, the overgrowth of Candida occurs in the mouth, leading to the appearance of creamy white lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or roof of the mouth. These patches can be easily scraped off, causing some bleeding and leaving a red or raw area underneath. Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to developing oral moniliases.
Cutaneous moniliases affects the skin and typically occurs in warm and moist areas of the body, such as the armpits, groin, or under the breasts. Symptoms may include redness, itching, and the presence of small pimples or pustules that may break open and become crusted.
Genital moniliases, commonly known as yeast infection or vaginal thrush, occurs in the genital area in both males and females. Symptoms include itching, a thick white discharge, and redness or soreness in the affected area.
Treatment options for moniliases may include antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral tablets, that help to eliminate the Candida overgrowth and control the infection. Proper hygiene practices, maintaining a dry and clean environment, and avoiding irritants may also aid in prevention and management of moniliases.
