MOLYBDOFERREDOXIN Meaning and
Definition
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Molybdoferredoxin is a term used in biochemistry and biology to refer to a specific type of protein that plays a crucial role in various biological processes. It belongs to a larger class of proteins known as ferredoxins, which are involved in electron transfer reactions within cells.
Molybdoferredoxins are characterized by their ability to bind and transport the element molybdenum (Mo). Molybdenum is an essential trace element that serves as a cofactor for various enzymes, including those involved in nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism, and carbon dioxide reduction. Molybdoferredoxins, with their binding capacity for molybdenum, act as carriers or donors of this element to the specific enzymes requiring it for their proper functioning.
Structurally, molybdoferredoxins typically consist of a small peptide chain, often in the form of a compact protein domain, which incorporates a molybdenum center. This molybdenum center is responsible for coordinating and stabilizing the molybdenum atom, facilitating its interaction with the enzymes in which the molybdoferredoxin participates.
Due to their involvement in vital cellular processes, molybdoferredoxins are found across various organisms, ranging from bacteria to plants and animals. They are particularly abundant in anaerobic bacteria and archaea, where they play key roles in anaerobic respiration and other energy-generating processes.
In summary, molybdoferredoxins are a specific class of proteins that bind and transport molybdenum, acting as cofactors in essential enzymatic reactions. They are crucial for various biological processes, especially those related to nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism, and carbon dioxide reduction.
Common Misspellings for MOLYBDOFERREDOXIN
- nolybdoferredoxin
- kolybdoferredoxin
- jolybdoferredoxin
- milybdoferredoxin
- mklybdoferredoxin
- mllybdoferredoxin
- mplybdoferredoxin
- m0lybdoferredoxin
- m9lybdoferredoxin
- mokybdoferredoxin
- mopybdoferredoxin
- mooybdoferredoxin
- moltbdoferredoxin
- molgbdoferredoxin
- molhbdoferredoxin
- molubdoferredoxin
- mol7bdoferredoxin
- mol6bdoferredoxin
- molyvdoferredoxin
- molyndoferredoxin
Etymology of MOLYBDOFERREDOXIN
The etymology of the word "Molybdoferredoxin" can be understood by examining its components.
1. Molybdo-: This prefix is derived from the chemical element "molybdenum". Molybdenum is a transition metal commonly found in various enzymes and proteins. It is named after the Greek word "molybdos", which means "lead".
2. Ferredoxin: This word is a combination of two parts: "ferro-" and "-doxin".
- Ferro-: This prefix comes from the Latin word "ferrum", meaning "iron".
- -Doxin: This suffix is derived from "doxa", a Greek word meaning "opinion" or "belief". In the context of proteins and enzymes, this suffix is often used to refer to proteins that have a certain function or structure.
