MOLTENO SHUNTS Meaning and
Definition
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Molteno Shunts refer to a type of surgical device used in the treatment of glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye. These shunts are specifically designed to alleviate the elevated intraocular pressure by creating an artificial drainage pathway for the excess fluid.
The Molteno Shunt consists of a small tube, typically made of biocompatible materials such as silicone or polypropylene, which is inserted into the front portion of the eye. The shunt is connected to a reservoir or plate that is positioned underneath the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye. The device is secured in place with stitches or other fixation techniques.
The shunt works by allowing the excess fluid to flow out of the eye, bypassing the natural drainage system called the trabecular meshwork. This rerouting of fluid helps to reduce the intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
Molteno Shunts are considered an effective treatment option for moderate to severe glaucoma, especially when conventional methods such as eye drops or laser surgeries fail to adequately lower the intraocular pressure. These shunts are usually recommended for patients who have failed other treatments, have a high risk of scarring, or have complex anatomical considerations.
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with Molteno Shunts, including infection, inflammation, bleeding, or displacement of the device. Therefore, careful patient selection and appropriate surgical techniques are crucial for a successful outcome. Regular follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist are typically required to monitor the shunt's functionality and ensure optimal control of intraocular pressure.
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Etymology of MOLTENO SHUNTS
The term "Molteno Shunts" originates from the name of its inventor, Dr. Anthony Molteno. The word "shunt" refers to a surgical procedure that diverts or redirects the flow of fluid within the body. Molteno Shunts specifically refer to a kind of surgical implant used to treat glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye. The Molteno Shunt was developed by Dr. Anthony Molteno, an ophthalmologist from South Africa, in the 1960s, and it has since been widely used in the treatment of glaucoma.
