MOLTENO IMPLANTS Meaning and
Definition
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Molteno implants refer to a type of surgical devices or drainage devices that are used in ophthalmic procedures to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals suffering from glaucoma. Glaucoma is a chronic eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, known as IOP. Prolonged elevated IOP can cause damage to the optic nerve, leading to vision impairment or even blindness if left untreated.
Molteno implants are design structures made from biocompatible materials, such as silicone or polypropylene. These implants are placed under the conjunctiva (the thin, clear tissue covering the white part of the eye) and are connected to a tube that is inserted into the anterior chamber of the eye. The implant acts as a valve, allowing excess aqueous humor (fluid) to drain out of the eye, thereby reducing the intraocular pressure.
The Molteno implant is an effective treatment option for patients whose glaucoma cannot be adequately controlled through traditional medication or other surgical interventions. The surgical procedure involves creating a small incision, typically around the upper part of the eye, to allow for implantation of the drainage device and connection to the tube.
Molteno implants are designed to be long-lasting and can help in reducing IOP over an extended period. However, like any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with Molteno implants, including infection, bleeding, migration of the implant, or formation of scar tissue around the implant. Regular monitoring and follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist are necessary to assess the effectiveness of the implant and ensure proper functioning.
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Etymology of MOLTENO IMPLANTS
The word Molteno implants refers to a type of medical device used in the treatment of glaucoma. The term derives its name from the inventor, Dr. Anthony Molteno, a South African ophthalmologist.
Dr. Anthony Molteno developed the first Molteno implant in the late 1960s as a surgical solution for managing glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition that causes increased intraocular pressure, leading to potential damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The Molteno implant is a flexible tube made of medical-grade silicone, which is implanted into the eye to create a pathway for the excess fluid to drain, thereby reducing pressure.
As Dr. Molteno played a pivotal role in inventing and popularizing this implant, it was named after him, leading to the term Molteno implants.
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