Molokane refers to a religious and ethnic group that originated in Russia in the late 18th century. The term "Molokane" is derived from the Russian word "molokan" which means "milk drinker" and it signifies their preference for abstaining from alcoholic beverages.
The Molokane are part of the broader Spiritual Christian movement that emerged as an offshoot of the Russian Orthodox Church. They rejected many Orthodox traditions and rituals, opting for a simpler and more communal form of worship. The teachings of the Molokane emphasize the direct relationship between individuals and God, without the need for intermediaries such as priests or icons.
The key tenets of the Molokane faith include pacifism, non-resistance, and communal living. They advocate for a peaceful and harmonious existence, avoiding violence and conflicts whenever possible. The Molokane regard the Bible as their primary religious text, adhering strictly to its teachings and principles.
Throughout their history, the Molokane have faced persecution and discrimination due to their religious beliefs. Under Tsarist rule, they were subjected to various restrictions and forced to live in separate communal settlements. Despite these challenges, the Molokane managed to preserve their unique cultural and religious identity.
In the modern era, the Molokane are found in several countries, including Russia, Ukraine, and the United States. They continue to maintain their distinct customs, languages, and religious practices, cherishing their heritage while adapting to the contemporary world. The Molokane are recognized for their simplicity, community-mindedness, and commitment to peaceful coexistence.
