Modified Radical Mastectomies is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure involving the removal of breast tissue. The term is spelled as /mɒdɪfaɪd ˈrædɪkəl mæstɛktəmiːz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word modified is pronounced as /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/, while radical is pronounced as /ˈrædɪkəl/. Mastectomies is pronounced as /mæstɛktəmiːz/, with the stress placed on the second syllable. This surgical procedure is typically used in the treatment of breast cancer and is often accompanied by radiation therapy to prevent recurrence.
Modified Radical Mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat breast cancer by removing the breast tissue, along with some of the surrounding lymph nodes. This surgery is typically performed when the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the armpit region or when there is a high risk of lymph node involvement.
During a Modified Radical Mastectomy, the surgeon removes the entire breast, including the nipple and areola, as well as the underlying breast tissue. Additionally, a portion of the lymph nodes in the armpit, known as the axillary lymph nodes, are also excised. This procedure differs from a Radical Mastectomy in that it spares the pectoral muscles, which are not removed.
After the surgery, the breast is reconstructed either using implants or the patient's own tissues from another part of the body. The procedure results in complete removal of the breast, reducing the risk of recurrence in the remaining tissue. It also allows for the examination of the lymph nodes, aiding in staging the cancer and determining the need for further treatment.
Modified Radical Mastectomy is a major surgical procedure that requires general anesthesia and a hospital stay. It may be recommended as a primary treatment for breast cancer or as a prophylactic measure in certain high-risk cases. As with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications, which should be thoroughly discussed with the surgeon prior to the procedure.