Modern Greek Enlightenment refers to a period in Greek history that emerged during the late 18th century and persisted throughout the 19th century. It encompasses the intellectual, cultural, and philosophical developments that occurred in Greece during this time. The Modern Greek Enlightenment was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment movement in Europe, which emphasized reason, rationality, and scientific thinking.
During this period, Greek scholars, writers, and philosophers sought to promote secularism, humanism, and education, aiming to liberate Greece from the oppressive rule of the Ottoman Empire. They focused on reviving and celebrating the ancient Greek heritage, literature, philosophy, and language. Through their writings, they conveyed the idea that education is crucial for societal progress, advocating for the establishment of schools and universities across Greece.
The Modern Greek Enlightenment also played a significant role in the Greek War of Independence (1821-1832), as it generated a sense of national consciousness and unity among the Greek people. The movement laid the foundation for modern Greek nationalism and contributed to the re-establishment of the Greek state.
Notable figures associated with the Modern Greek Enlightenment include Adamantios Korais, Rigas Feraios, and Theophilos Kairis, among others. Their works encompassed various fields such as literature, history, linguistics, and political theory. Through their contributions, the Modern Greek Enlightenment molded the intellectual landscape of Greece and played a key role in the country's transition towards modernity, political independence, and the reclamation of Greek identity.
