MODERN ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Modern architecture refers to a style of architecture that emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the rapid technological advancements and social changes of the time. It is characterized by a departure from traditional architectural design principles and an emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and the innovative use of materials and construction techniques.
At its core, modern architecture seeks to create structures that are in harmony with the modern world and meet the needs of its inhabitants. It rejects the ornamentation and decorative elements commonly found in earlier styles, favoring clean lines, open spaces, and minimalistic designs. The idea of form follows function is a key principle in modern architecture, where the shape and layout of a building are dictated by its intended purpose.
Furthermore, modern architecture is driven by the use of new materials and technologies, such as steel, concrete, and glass. These materials allow for the creation of sleek, light-filled spaces and large expanses of uninterrupted walls and windows. The integration of nature and the surrounding environment is also a prominent feature of modern architecture, with buildings often designed to blend seamlessly with their surroundings or offer breathtaking views.
Modern architecture has since evolved into various sub-movements and styles, including the International Style, Brutalism, and Postmodernism. It has had a profound impact on the urban landscape, reshaping skylines and cityscapes around the world. As a symbol of progress and innovation, modern architecture continues to influence and inspire architects and designers to create timeless and forward-thinking structures that reflect the needs and aspirations of the present and future generations.
Etymology of MODERN ARCHITECTURE
The word "modern architecture" originated from the combination of two words: "modern" and "architecture".
1. Modern: The term "modern" comes from the Latin word "modernus", meaning "of the present time" or "just now". It evolved into early French as "moderne" and then entered Middle English as "modern" during the late 16th century. Originally, it was used to describe something new or recently developed.
2. Architecture: The word "architecture" derives from the Latin word "architectura", which is a combination of "archi-" (meaning "chief" or "principal") and "tectura" (meaning "construction" or "building"). It implies the art, practice, or profession of designing and constructing buildings and other structures.
