Modern Arabic mathematical notation refers to the system of symbols, identifiers, and conventions used in contemporary mathematics in the Arabic language. It is the set of graphical representations and writing rules adopted by Arab mathematicians to express mathematical ideas and operations.
The notation system builds upon the foundations of traditional Arabic mathematical notation, which originated during the Islamic Golden Age (8th - 14th centuries) and made significant contributions to the development of important mathematical concepts. The modern Arabic mathematical notation has further evolved and incorporated international mathematical symbols to achieve compatibility with the global mathematical community.
This notation encompasses a wide range of symbols and signs for arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, and other branches of mathematics. It employs Arabic numerals (0-9) and traditional Arabic letters as variables and constants. In addition, it employs symbols for the basic operations such as addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (×), and division (÷), as well as symbols for variables, exponents, roots, inequalities, trigonometric functions, and logarithms.
Modern Arabic mathematical notation also adheres to certain rules regarding the placement, order, and grouping of symbols, ensuring clarity and consistency in mathematical expressions and equations. It allows mathematicians communicating in Arabic to notate mathematical concepts in a concise and precise manner, facilitating effective communication and understanding of mathematical ideas among Arabic-speaking mathematicians and scholars.
Overall, modern Arabic mathematical notation represents the adaptation and development of mathematical notation to suit the needs of Arabic-speaking mathematicians, enabling them to engage in mathematical research, teaching, and communication in Arabic while remaining connected to the broader global mathematical community.
