MITOTIC MOTOR Meaning and
Definition
-
A mitotic motor refers to a specialized molecular machinery or protein complex that plays a crucial role in orchestrating the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell's nucleus into two identical daughter nuclei. Within eukaryotic cells, mitosis is a highly regulated process essential for growth, development, and tissue repair.
The mitotic motor is responsible for the movement of chromosomes, ensuring their accurate segregation and distribution to each daughter cell. It exerts forces on the microtubules, which are long, tubular structures that form the mitotic spindle, a crucial apparatus in mitosis. The motor proteins attach to the microtubules and utilize the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to generate mechanical force required for chromosome segregation. They essentially "walk" along the microtubules, moving chromosomes towards the opposite poles of the dividing cell.
There are different types of mitotic motors, including kinesin and dynein, which are categorized based on the directionality of their movement on the microtubules. Kinesins predominantly move towards the plus end of the microtubules, while dyneins move towards the minus end. The coordinated action of these motors ensures the proper separation and alignment of chromosomes, maintaining genomic stability.
Understanding the structure and function of mitotic motors is critical for unraveling the molecular basis of mitotic spindle dynamics and chromosome segregation errors, which can lead to various genetic disorders and diseases, including cancer.
Common Misspellings for MITOTIC MOTOR
- nitotic motor
- kitotic motor
- jitotic motor
- mutotic motor
- mjtotic motor
- mktotic motor
- mototic motor
- m9totic motor
- m8totic motor
- mirotic motor
- mifotic motor
- migotic motor
- miyotic motor
- mi6otic motor
- mi5otic motor
- mititic motor
- mitktic motor
- mitltic motor
- mitptic motor
- mit0tic motor
Etymology of MITOTIC MOTOR
The word "mitotic" comes from the Greek word "mitos", meaning warp or thread, which refers to the thread-like appearance of chromosomes during cell division. The term "motor" originates from the Latin word "motor" and is derived from the verb "movēre", meaning to move. In this context, the "mitotic motor" refers to the molecular machinery responsible for the movement of chromosomes during mitosis, a type of cell division.
