Mirabilis Californica is a plant species native to California. The spelling of "Mirabilis" is pronounced as /mɪˈræb.ɪ.lɪs/ with the stress on the second syllable. The word "Californica" is pronounced as /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔːr.nɪ.kə/ with the stress on the third syllable. The correct spelling of both words is important for accurate identification of the plant species. Mirabilis Californica is best known for its distinctive pink or purple flowers which bloom in the summer and early autumn, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping.
Mirabilis Californica, commonly known as California four o'clock, is a species of flowering perennial plant native to California, United States. It belongs to the family Nyctaginaceae, which comprises around 300 species of flowering plants distributed primarily in arid and semi-arid regions.
Mirabilis Californica is characterized by its fleshy stems that can reach a height of about 2 feet (60 centimeters). The plant features alternate leaves that are oval-shaped, smooth, and have a light green coloration. The flowers of this species are typically tubular and bell-shaped with five fused petals. They come in various colors, including pink, lavender, and white, and bloom in the late afternoon, giving rise to the common name "four o'clock." The flowers also emit a strong, sweet fragrance, attracting pollinators like moths.
This species is predominantly found in open areas, along roadsides, and in coastal habitats. It is well-adapted to California's Mediterranean climate, tolerating drought conditions and thriving in full sun to partial shade. The plant has a deep taproot that enables it to access water stored deep in the soil.
Mirabilis Californica has some horticultural value and can be cultivated in wildflower gardens or as a low-maintenance ornamental plant. Due to its ability to withstand dry conditions, it is an excellent choice for water-wise landscaping. Additionally, it serves as a vital food source for various pollinators, including butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological balance of its native habitat.
The word "Mirabilis Californica" has a Latin etymology.
"Mirabilis" is derived from the Latin word "mirabilis", which means "wonderful" or "admirable". It is used to emphasize the remarkable nature of the organism being discussed.
"Californica" is the feminine form of the Latin word "Californicus", which means "belonging to California". This species name indicates that Mirabilis Californica is native to or commonly found in the state of California.