MINK ENTERITIS VIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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Mink enteritis viruses are a group of highly contagious viral pathogens that primarily affect minks, which are small carnivorous mammals commonly bred for their fur. These viruses belong to the family Parvoviridae and the genus Parvovirus. Mink enteritis viruses are known to cause enteric diseases characterized by severe inflammation and damage to the intestines in infected mink populations.
The most commonly identified mink enteritis viruses include Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV), Mustelid parvovirus 1 (MPV-1), and Mustelid parvovirus 2 (MPV-2). These viruses are primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected minks or their bodily fluids and feces. In addition, airborne transmission and fomite contamination may also contribute to the spread of these viruses within mink farms or populations.
The symptoms of mink enteritis virus infections generally include diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, lethargy, anorexia, and in severe cases, death. Young minks are particularly susceptible to infection and often exhibit more severe clinical signs. Mink enteritis viruses can cause significant economic losses to fur farms due to high mortality rates and decreased fur quality in surviving animals.
Prevention and control of mink enteritis viruses rely on strict biosecurity measures, including quarantine of new animals, regular vaccination programs, and proper sanitation and hygiene practices. Vaccination with commercial vaccines specific for these viruses has proven effective in reducing the severity of infections and minimizing the spread within mink populations.
Common Misspellings for MINK ENTERITIS VIRUSES
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