MINIM Meaning and
Definition
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A minim is a unit of measure in music notation, particularly in early music. It is used to represent a specific duration of a note, indicating the relative length or time value within a musical composition. In modern musical notation, a minim is represented by an oval-shaped notehead, with a straight stem extending from the notehead either upward or downward.
The length of a minim generally differs depending on the time signature and tempo of the music being played. However, in today's common time signature of 4/4, a minim is typically equivalent to half the length of a whole note or semibreve. It is thus equivalent to two crotchets or quarter notes, or four quavers or eighth notes.
The term "minim" originated from the Latin word "minima," meaning "least" or "smallest." In early music notation, this smallest note value corresponded to the shortest duration relative to other note values. This classification system of durations from longest to shortest includes the semibreve (whole note), minim, crotchet (quarter note), and quaver (eighth note).
The use of the minim in musical compositions allows for the creation of rhythmic variety, adding depth and intricacy to the overall musical expression. It plays a crucial role in determining the pacing and timing of individual notes within a piece while establishing the rhythmic structure and flow of the composition as a whole.
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A fluid measure, one-sixtieth of a fluidrachm; in the case of water about one drop.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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In music, a note of the value of half a semibreve; the smallest liquid measure, about equal to one drop.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of MINIM
The word "minim" is derived from the Latin term "minimus", which means "smallest" or "least". In Latin, "minimus" was used to describe the smallest unit of weight in the Roman system, equivalent to one sixtieth of an uncia (a Roman ounce). The term was later borrowed into Old French as "minim" and entered the English language around the 14th century, initially referring to a unit of liquid measurement equal to one sixtieth of a fluid ounce. Over time, the word "minim" has acquired various meanings, including a musical note representing half a whole note and a monastic religious order within the Roman Catholic Church.
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