MILITARY OBJECTIVE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "military objective" refers to a specific target, goal, or aim that is set or pursued by a military force during the planning and execution of military operations. It encompasses the primary purpose or mission of the armed forces in a given conflict or situation.
A military objective can vary greatly depending on the context, whether it is a defensive or offensive strategy, or the type of conflict being fought. It often involves the identification and prioritization of key enemy assets, such as military installations, equipment, personnel, or infrastructure that need to be neutralized, destroyed, or seized. Conversely, it may involve protecting or securing important locations, resources, or populations from enemy threats or harm.
The concept of military objectives is primarily designed to distinguish legitimate military targets from civilian and non-combatant entities. International humanitarian laws and conventions govern the conduct of warfare and emphasize the distinction between combatants and non-combatants, aiming to minimize civilian casualties and damage to non-military structures. Hence, military objectives typically exclude non-military entities or individuals, emphasizing the need to protect civilians and refrain from targeting civilian infrastructure unless it has been directly repurposed for military purposes.
Identifying clear and attainable military objectives is essential for effective military planning, as they guide the allocation of resources, troops, and other assets. Additionally, they shape the strategies and tactics employed to achieve the desired military outcomes while adhering to principles of proportionality, necessity, and discrimination in armed conflicts.
Etymology of MILITARY OBJECTIVE
The word "military" originates from the Latin word "militaris", meaning "of soldiers or war". It traces its roots further back to the Latin word "miles", which translates to "soldier".
The word "objective" comes from the Latin word "objectivus", meaning "pertaining to a goal or purpose". It is derived from the Latin word "objectum", which signifies "a thing placed in front", as in something that is aimed at.
When combined, the term "military objective" refers to a goal or purpose specific to the military, such as a strategic target, mission, or aim in warfare.
