MIDWAY ATOLL Meaning and
Definition
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Midway Atoll refers to a remote group of islands located in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly midway between North America and Asia. It is recognized as a United States territory and is part of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. The atoll is composed of three small islands: Sand Island, Eastern Island, and Spit Island.
With its geographical coordinates at 28° 12' N, 177° 21' W, Midway Atoll is stationed roughly halfway between North America's West Coast and Asia's eastern regions, thus earning its name "midway." The atoll covers approximately 2.4 square miles (6.2 square kilometers) of area, encompassing both land and water.
In terms of its ecosystem, Midway Atoll is renowned for its vibrant marine wildlife and serves as a critical nesting site for numerous seabirds, including Laysan albatrosses and black-footed albatrosses. Additionally, green sea turtles and Hawaiian monk seals can be found on the island.
Historically, Midway Atoll played a significant role during World War II as a naval base, becoming the site of the pivotal Battle of Midway in 1942. Today, the remnants of its military past can still be observed in abandoned structures and runways.
Due to its ecological importance and historical significance, Midway Atoll has been designated as a protected area and is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It attracts researchers, ecotourists, and nature enthusiasts from around the world who seek to witness its unique wildlife and experience its exceptional natural environment.
Etymology of MIDWAY ATOLL
The word "Midway" in "Midway Atoll" comes from the location of the atoll itself. "Midway" refers to its position roughly halfway between North America and Asia in the Pacific Ocean. The term "atoll" is of Maldivian origin, derived from the Divehi language spoken in the Maldives. It directly translates to "reef island" and is used to describe a ring-shaped coral reef that partially or completely encloses a lagoon.
