MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY EMBOLIC INFARCTION Meaning and
Definition
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Middle Cerebral Artery Embolic Infarction refers to a condition in which a blockage or obstruction occurs in the middle cerebral artery, leading to a restricted blood flow and subsequent damage to the brain tissue. This medical condition is typically caused by an embolus, which is a blood clot or other foreign material that travels through the bloodstream and eventually gets lodged in a smaller blood vessel, causing an infarction or tissue death.
The middle cerebral artery is one of the major blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the brain. It plays a crucial role in delivering nutrients and removing waste products from specific regions of the cerebral cortex responsible for motor and sensory functions, language production, and cognitive abilities. When an embolus occludes or blocks the middle cerebral artery, it restricts blood circulation and deprives vital areas of the brain of oxygen and nutrients.
Symptoms of a middle cerebral artery embolic infarction can vary depending on the location and size of the blockage, but commonly include sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, severe headache, confusion, dizziness, and visual disturbances. Prompt medical attention is essential as a middle cerebral artery embolic infarction can lead to permanent brain damage if left untreated.
Treatment for this condition typically involves medications to dissolve or remove the clot and stabilize blood flow. In some cases, surgical intervention, such as thrombectomy, may be necessary to remove the blockage and restore blood flow to the affected region of the brain. Rehabilitation therapy is also an important part of recovery to restore lost abilities and improve overall quality of life.
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