MICROCOCCUS GONORRHOEAE Meaning and
Definition
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Micrococcus gonorrhoeae, also known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is a gram-negative bacterial species that is the causative agent of the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. It is a non-motile, non-spore forming, and predominately coccoid-shaped bacterium.
Micrococcus gonorrhoeae is exclusively a human pathogen and primarily infects the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract in both males and females but can also affect the rectum, eyes, throat, and joints. Transmission typically occurs through sexual contact, but can also be spread from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.
Characteristic features of this bacterium include its ability to attach to and invade the epithelial cells of the mucous membranes, which contributes to its pathogenicity. It produces various enzymes and toxins that aid in tissue penetration and evasion of the host immune system.
Gonorrhea caused by Micrococcus gonorrhoeae is associated with symptoms such as painful urination, genital discharge, and inflammation of the reproductive organs. However, it is noteworthy that a significant proportion of infected individuals may exhibit no symptoms, leading to asymptomatic infections and facilitating the potential for transmission.
The treatment of gonorrhea typically involves antibiotics, although emerging antibiotic resistance in Micrococcus gonorrhoeae strains is a growing concern. This has necessitated the need for ongoing surveillance and development of new treatment strategies.
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Gonoccocus, a coffee-bean shaped, non-motile, gram-negative coccus, occurring in pairs with the flat surfaces apposed; the specific cause of gonorrhea.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MICROCOCCUS GONORRHOEAE
- nicrococcus gonorrhoeae
- kicrococcus gonorrhoeae
- jicrococcus gonorrhoeae
- mucrococcus gonorrhoeae
- mjcrococcus gonorrhoeae
- mkcrococcus gonorrhoeae
- mocrococcus gonorrhoeae
- m9crococcus gonorrhoeae
- m8crococcus gonorrhoeae
- mixrococcus gonorrhoeae
- mivrococcus gonorrhoeae
- mifrococcus gonorrhoeae
- midrococcus gonorrhoeae
- miceococcus gonorrhoeae
- micdococcus gonorrhoeae
- micfococcus gonorrhoeae
- mictococcus gonorrhoeae
- mic5ococcus gonorrhoeae
- mic4ococcus gonorrhoeae
- micricoccus gonorrhoeae
Etymology of MICROCOCCUS GONORRHOEAE
The etymology of the word "Micrococcus gonorrhoeae" can be broken down as follows:
1. Micrococcus: The term "Micrococcus" is derived from the Greek words "mikros", meaning small, and "kokkos", meaning berry or grain. It was coined in reference to the bacterial shape resembling small round berries or cocci.
2. Gonorrhoeae: The term "gonorrhoeae" is derived from the Greek words "gonos", meaning seed, and "rhoia", meaning a flow or discharge. It was used to describe the characteristic symptom of a discharge observed in cases of gonorrhea, an infection caused by the bacteria Micrococcus gonorrhoeae.
Overall, "Micrococcus gonorrhoeae" translates to "small round berry bacteria causing gonorrhea".
