The spelling of "Micrococcus caprinus" can be explained using IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription. "Micrococcus" is pronounced as /maɪkrəʊˈkɒkəs/, which means there are two syllables in the first part and the stress is on the second syllable. "Caprinus" is pronounced as /kəˈpriːnəs/, which means there are three syllables in this word and the stress is on the second syllable. Therefore, the correct spelling of the word is "Micrococcus caprinus" with the stress on the second syllable of both words.
Micrococcus caprinus is a bacteria species that belongs to the genus Micrococcus. It is characterized as a Gram-positive, non-motile, coccus-shaped bacterium. The term "Micrococcus" is derived from the Greek words "mikros" meaning small and "kokkos" meaning grain, reflecting its small grain-like appearance under the microscope.
Micrococcus caprinus is commonly found in the environment, particularly in soil, water, dust, and on the skin and mucous membranes of animals. It is known to be a saprophytic bacterium, meaning it obtains its nutrients from decomposing organic matter.
This bacterium displays optimal growth at mesophilic temperatures, typically between 25°C to 37°C, although it can survive at a wide range of temperatures. It has been documented to have resistance to desiccation, making it capable of enduring dry conditions.
Micrococcus caprinus is often associated with mammalian hosts, particularly goats. It has been identified as a part of the skin microbiota of goats and can occasionally cause opportunistic infections in these animals. However, it is generally considered a non-pathogenic bacterium, posing minimal risk to animals and humans.
In terms of its ecological significance, Micrococcus caprinus plays a role in the natural decomposition of organic matter, contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems. It also has potential biotechnological applications due to its ability to produce various enzymes and bioactive compounds.
Overall, Micrococcus caprinus is a species of bacteria that is widely distributed in the environment, especially on the skin and mucous membranes of animals. While it is generally harmless, it exhibits a versatile nature and shows potential for further research and applications.
A microorganism supposed to be the cause of tecosis in goats.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the term "Micrococcus caprinus" can be broken down as follows:
1. Micrococcus: The term "Micrococcus" is derived from the Greek words "mikros", meaning small, and "kokkos", meaning berry or seed. This refers to the bacteria being typically spherical or berry-shaped. Micrococcus is a genus of bacteria known for its characteristic spherical shape and ability to form colonies.
2. Caprinus: The term "caprinus" is derived from the Latin word "capra", meaning goat. It is used to indicate that this specific species of Micrococcus is associated with or found in goats. The name may have been chosen based on its isolation from goats or its pathogenicity toward goats.