Metrorrhea, derived from the Greek words "metro" meaning uterus and "rrhea" meaning flow or discharge, is a medical term used to describe the abnormal, excessive, or prolonged uterine bleeding occurring outside the regular menstrual cycle. This condition is characterized by the presence of vaginal bleeding or spotting that occurs irregularly and unpredictably in between menstrual periods.
Metrorrhea can manifest as a variety of symptoms, including heavy or light bleeding, prolonged bleeding that lasts more than seven days, intermenstrual bleeding (bleeding between periods), or postmenopausal bleeding (bleeding that occurs after a woman has completed menopause). The causes of metrorrhea can be diverse and may include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids or polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, uterine or cervical infections, certain medications, or even certain medical conditions such as uterine or cervical cancer.
A thorough medical evaluation including a physical examination, medical history review, and potentially further tests such as blood tests, ultrasounds, or biopsies, may be necessary to determine the underlying cause of metrorrhea. Treatment options for metrorrhea depend on the cause and severity of the condition, and may include hormonal therapy, medications to control bleeding, antibiotic treatment for infections, or surgical interventions, such as dilation and curettage or removal of uterine fibroids or polyps.
It is important to promptly seek medical attention if metrorrhea is experienced, as it may indicate an underlying health issue that requires treatment or further investigation.
