Metroptosis is a medical term that refers to the abnormal downward displacement or prolapse of the uterus. It is characterized by the descent of the uterus beyond its normal anatomical position in the pelvis. This condition is often associated with pelvic organ prolapse, where the supportive tissues holding the uterus in place weaken or become damaged, leading to its descent.
Metroptosis is more commonly observed in women who have given birth multiple times or have undergone significant weight loss. The condition may also occur due to the natural aging process and hormonal changes, which can weaken the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments.
Symptoms of metroptosis may include a sensation of pelvic heaviness, lower back pain, urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, and a visible protrusion or bulge in the vaginal area. These symptoms may worsen during physical activity or when standing for prolonged periods.
Treatment options for metroptosis depend on the severity of symptoms and may range from conservative measures to surgical intervention. Conservative approaches often involve pelvic floor strengthening exercises, lifestyle modifications, and the use of support devices such as pessaries. In more severe cases, where symptoms significantly affect the quality of life, surgical procedures such as hysteropexy or hysterectomy may be recommended to correct the anatomical displacement and alleviate symptoms.
It is crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms of metroptosis to seek medical evaluation and guidance from a healthcare professional, as early intervention can help prevent complications and improve the overall quality of life.
