METRIAL GLANDS Meaning and
Definition
-
Metrial glands are a specialized type of gland found in the reproductive system of mammals, specifically in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are unique to certain species, primarily found in some primates and rodents.
Metrial glands are responsible for the synthesis and secretion of a substance called metrial gland material (MGM). MGM is a gelatinous, protein-rich secretion that is thought to have several functions during pregnancy. It helps in the development and maintenance of the placenta, providing nourishment and support to the developing fetus. Additionally, MGM aids in immune modulation by preventing excessive immune responses that could harm the developing embryo, while also facilitating the appropriate immune defense against potential pathogens. The substances secreted by metrial glands play a role in the maternal-fetal interface, influencing the regulation of immune cells and blood vessel growth.
The activity of metrial glands is regulated by various hormones, particularly those involved in pregnancy and reproductive processes. Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy influence the growth and development of these glands, leading to alterations in the production and composition of MGM.
The study of metrial glands and MGM is of great interest within the field of reproductive biology, as they are a key component of successful pregnancy and fetal development. Their unique properties and mechanisms continue to be investigated to gain further insights into their precise functions and potential implications for reproductive health.
Common Misspellings for METRIAL GLANDS
- netrial glands
- ketrial glands
- jetrial glands
- mwtrial glands
- mstrial glands
- mdtrial glands
- mrtrial glands
- m4trial glands
- m3trial glands
- merrial glands
- mefrial glands
- megrial glands
- meyrial glands
- me6rial glands
- me5rial glands
- meteial glands
- metdial glands
- metfial glands
- mettial glands
- met5ial glands
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
