Metindol is a medication used to treat pain and inflammation. Its spelling is derived from its active ingredient, indometacin, and the prefix "met-," indicating a methyl group added to the structure. In IPA phonetic transcription, "Metindol" is pronounced as /mɛtɪnˈdɒl/ with emphasis on the second syllable. The "e" in the first syllable is pronounced as "eh," the "i" in the second syllable is pronounced as "ih," and the "o" in the last syllable is pronounced as "aw."
Metindol is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that belongs to the class of drugs called indole derivatives. It is commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Metindol is available in various dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, and suppositories, and is typically administered orally.
The active ingredient in Metindol is indomethacin, which works by inhibiting the production of inflammatory substances known as prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are responsible for the pain and inflammation associated with various conditions such as arthritis, gout, and menstrual cramps. By suppressing prostaglandin synthesis, Metindol effectively alleviates these symptoms.
Metindol is primarily prescribed for the management of moderate to severe pain conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and acute gout. It is also used in certain cases of postoperative pain and as a tocolytic agent to delay premature labor.
Like other NSAIDs, Metindol carries a risk of potential side effects. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances like indigestion, nausea, and stomach pain. Less common side effects may involve allergic reactions, dizziness, headache, and changes in blood pressure or kidney function. Extended or excessive use of this medication may lead to more serious side effects, such as gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding.
Before using Metindol, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional who will determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment based on individual needs and medical history.