METHYLPHENOBARBITONE Meaning and
Definition
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Methylphenobarbitone, also known as mephobarbital or methylphenobeldehyde, is a barbiturate medication that is primarily used as an anticonvulsant and sedative. It belongs to the barbiturate class of drugs, which work by depressing the central nervous system (CNS).
Methylphenobarbitone acts by enhancing the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, resulting in a sedative effect and reduction of neuronal activity. Due to its anticonvulsant properties, it is commonly prescribed for the treatment of various forms of epilepsy, including generalized tonic-clonic and focal seizures.
This medication is available as tablets or in the form of an injection. The injection is often used for immediate treatment in emergency situations or when oral administration is not possible.
When used as a sedative, methylphenobarbitone can induce relaxation and relieve anxiety. It is sometimes used to help patients sleep before surgery or other medical procedures. Due to its potential for abuse and risk of dependence, methylphenobarbitone is classified as a controlled substance and is strictly regulated by authorities.
Common side effects of methylphenobarbitone may include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and lethargy. As with other barbiturates, overdose or misuse of this drug can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and even death.
In conclusion, methylphenobarbitone is a barbiturate medication primarily used as an anticonvulsant and sedative. It is prescribed to treat epilepsy and induce relaxation, but caution should be exercised due to its potential for side effects and the risk of dependence.
Common Misspellings for METHYLPHENOBARBITONE
- nethylphenobarbitone
- kethylphenobarbitone
- jethylphenobarbitone
- mwthylphenobarbitone
- msthylphenobarbitone
- mdthylphenobarbitone
- mrthylphenobarbitone
- m4thylphenobarbitone
- m3thylphenobarbitone
- merhylphenobarbitone
- mefhylphenobarbitone
- meghylphenobarbitone
- meyhylphenobarbitone
- me6hylphenobarbitone
- me5hylphenobarbitone
- metgylphenobarbitone
- metbylphenobarbitone
- metnylphenobarbitone
- metjylphenobarbitone
- metuylphenobarbitone
Etymology of METHYLPHENOBARBITONE
The word "Methylphenobarbitone" is a compound name derived from various components:
1. Methyl: It comes from the Greek word "methy" (μέθυ), meaning "wine" or "intoxication". In chemistry, "methyl" refers to a radical consisting of one carbon and three hydrogen atoms, denoted as CH₃-. It is often used to describe the presence of a methyl group in a molecule.
2. Phenobarbitone: This term is composed of two parts.
a) Phen: It stems from the Greek word "phainein" (φαίνειν), which means "to appear" or "to bring to light".
