METHYLPHENIDATE Meaning and
Definition
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Methylphenidate is a pharmacological substance that belongs to the class of central nervous system (CNS) stimulant drugs. It is commonly known by its brand names such as Ritalin, Concerta, and Metadate. Methylphenidate is primarily prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
The mechanism of action of methylphenidate involves affecting the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. By influencing the reuptake of these neurotransmitters, methylphenidate increases their availability in the brain, leading to improved focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD.
Methylphenidate is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules. The dosage may vary depending on the age, weight, and severity of the condition being treated. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions and consult a healthcare professional for proper use.
Though effective in managing symptoms of ADHD, the use of methylphenidate may also pose certain side effects, including loss of appetite, nervousness, insomnia, increased blood pressure, and rapid heartbeat. It is crucial for patients to be monitored closely by a healthcare professional while using this medication to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
Due to its stimulant properties, methylphenidate may also carry the risk of abuse and dependence. Therefore, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), meaning it has a high potential for abuse and limited medical use. Consequently, its distribution and use are regulated by law to prevent misuse.
Common Misspellings for METHYLPHENIDATE
- nethylphenidate
- kethylphenidate
- jethylphenidate
- mwthylphenidate
- msthylphenidate
- mdthylphenidate
- mrthylphenidate
- m4thylphenidate
- m3thylphenidate
- merhylphenidate
- mefhylphenidate
- meghylphenidate
- meyhylphenidate
- me6hylphenidate
- me5hylphenidate
- metgylphenidate
- metbylphenidate
- metnylphenidate
- metjylphenidate
- methylpenidate
- methylphenadate
- Methlophenidate
- Methylphenolate
Etymology of METHYLPHENIDATE
The word "methylphenidate" is composed of two parts: "methyl" and "phenidate".
1. "Methyl" is derived from the chemical compound "methane". It represents a hydrocarbon group that consists of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. In organic chemistry, "methyl" is commonly used to indicate the presence of one such group.
2. "Phenidate" is derived from the word "phenyl" which refers to a six-membered aromatic ring, derived from benzene, attached to another functional group. In this case, "phenyl" is combined with "-idate", which is a suffix denoting an ester or salt derived from an acid.
Therefore, "methylphenidate" can be understood as a compound derived from the addition of a methyl group to a phenyl ring structure, with the presence of an ester or salt.
Similar spelling word for METHYLPHENIDATE
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