The word "methylated" is pronounced as /ˈmɛθəleɪtɪd/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet. This word is spelled with "methyl" which is derived from the chemical substance "methane" and the suffix "-yl" which represents a class of organic compounds. The suffix "-ated" denotes that the compound has undergone a chemical reaction to form a new substance. "Methylated" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to the addition of a methyl group to a molecule which alters its properties.
Methylated is an adjective that refers to a substance that has been treated with methyl alcohol, commonly known as methanol. This process involves adding a component of methyl groups to the substance, usually for the purpose of altering its properties or rendering it unsuitable for consumption.
In chemistry, methylated compounds are those in which a methyl group (CH3) has been incorporated into the molecular structure. Adding a methyl group to a compound can result in changes that affect its physical or chemical characteristics, such as solubility, volatility, or reactivity. This process is often used to modify or enhance the properties of certain chemicals for specific applications.
Apart from its chemical application, methylated is commonly used in the context of ethanol, a type of alcohol that has been rendered unfit for drinking through the addition of methanol. This process, known as denaturing, is done to prevent the misuse or consumption of ethanol intended for other purposes, such as industrial or laboratory use. These methylated spirits, as they are often called, are often colored and contain additives that can make them toxic or unpalatable, making them unsuitable for human consumption.
Overall, when something is described as methylated, it indicates that it has been chemically modified with the addition of a methyl group or is a substance treated with methyl alcohol to alter its properties or ensure it is not consumed.
Mixed or compounded with methyl alcohol.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Impregnated or mixed with methyl.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "methylated" is derived from the term "methyl", which in turn comes from the combination of the Greek word "methy" meaning "wine", and the chemical suffix "-yl" denoting a radical or group derived from an alkane. "Methyl" was originally used to describe the radical derived from the process of distilling and purifying wood alcohol, which was commonly used as a fuel or solvent. Over time, "methylated" came to refer to various substances or mixtures to which a methyl group had been added. In modern usage, "methylated" typically refers to alcohol that has been denatured or made unfit for consumption by the addition of a toxic substance, such as methanol, to prevent its misuse.