METHYL Meaning and
Definition
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Methyl is a noun that refers to a chemical group or radical consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, symbolized as CH3. It is the simplest alkyl group and a fundamental component in organic chemistry. The term "methyl" originates from the combination of the Greek word "methy" meaning "wine" and the suffix "-yl" that designates a chemical group. This name was given due to the discovery of this group in methanol, which was first isolated from wood alcohol.
In nature, methyl groups are widely present in various compounds and molecules. They are notably found in biomolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, and vitamins, where they participate in essential biochemical reactions. Additionally, methyl groups are important in the metabolism of drugs, toxins, and hormones in living organisms. They also play a role in the regulation of gene expression and genetic instructions.
From a synthetic perspective, methyl groups are frequently utilized in organic chemistry to modify and manipulate chemical structures. They can be added or substituted on molecules to alter their properties, such as solubility, reactivity, or stability. The introduction or removal of methyl groups can significantly impact the biological activity, pharmacokinetics, and other characteristics of a compound.
Overall, methyl is a fundamental chemical moiety extensively utilized in various natural and synthetic processes, with profound impacts on a wide range of chemical and biological systems.
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The radical, CH3, of wood alcohol.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The hydro-carbon radical of methylic alcohol, being a colourless inflammable gas burning with a luminous flame.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for METHYL
Etymology of METHYL
The word "methyl" derives from the German word "methylen", which was coined by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in 1840. It is derived from the Greek word "methy" (meaning "wine") in combination with the suffix "-yl" (used in organic chemistry to represent a alkyl group consisting of a single carbon atom bonded to hydrogen atoms). Hofmann chose this term due to the discovery of the methyl group in wood spirit, or methanol, which was used in the production of wine at the time. Hence, the term "methyl" originally referred to an alkyl group derived from methanol.
Similar spelling words for METHYL
- (2Z,4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione,
- 5-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one,
- 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine,
- methyl-orthodioxybenzene,
- METHYL-GAG,
- 8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine,
- Matthal,
- cis-3-methyl-4-octanolide,
- mithila,
- Methyl-propyl,
- 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)sulfamoyl]urea,
- n-methyl,
- 2-methyl-2-butanol,
- methyl-theobromine,
- mthly,
- mettle,
- (E)-4,5-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-pyridylmethyleneamino)-1,2,4-triazin-3(2H)-one,
- methyl-glycocine,
- ALPHA-METHYL-5-HT,
- 3-methyl-1-butanol,
- maithili,
- methyl-pyridine,
- medal,
- 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine,
- Methyl-antipyrine,
- bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane,
- mathile,
- 5-bromo-3-butan-2-yl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione,
- 7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H)-dione,
- (E)-1-(2-Chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine,
- Methyl-aurin,
- 7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-7-[9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl]-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol,
- (5S)-3-(anilino)-5-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5-phenylimidazol-4-one,
- moothill,
- methyl-jasmonate,
- methyl-orange,
- 7-[2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl-methyl-amino)propyl]-1,3-dimethyl-purine-2,6-dione,
- methyl-phenyl,
- 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-9-nitro-2,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one,
- thiophanate-methyl,
- maithil,
- Methyl-v,
- methyl-xanthine,
- dihydroxy-methyl-anthraquinone,
- N-[1-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-yl]nitramide,
- 1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-nitroguanidine,
- 1-ethoxy-4-[2-methyl-1-[[3-(phenoxy)phenyl]methoxy]propan-2-yl]benzene,
- N-methyl-2-ethanolamine,
- Methyl-phenacetin,
- Methol,
- methyl-protocatechuic,
- maithali,
- 4-methyl-N-phenyl-6-prop-1-ynylpyrimidin-2-amine,
- n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,
- methley,
- matthiola,
- mouthly,
- MTHEOL,
- 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole,
- Methal,
- R5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo(de,g)quinoline-10,11-diol,
- 3-(anilino)-5-methyl-5-[4-(phenoxy)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione,
- (4S)-4-[[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one,
- 5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole,
- Moothall,
- N-[ethoxy-(3-methyl-4-methylsulfanylphenoxy)phosphoryl]propan-2-amine,
- mythal,
- methil,
- 5-[[4-[2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione,
- metal,
- 4-amino-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one,
- 7-(8-formyl-1,6,7-trihydroxy-3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylnaphthalen-2-yl)-2,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-4-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde,
- 2′,4′-dichloro-5′-(4-difluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methanesulfonanilide,
- 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide,
- methyl-,
- N-methyl-2-pyridin-2-ylethanamine,
- 6-methyl-1,3-dithiolo(4,5-b)quinoxalin-2-one,
- medel,
- 1-[[2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole,
- mouth hole,
- 8-chloro-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine,
- methyl-indol,
- Methyl-acetanilide,
- methyl-pyrocatechin,
- 9-chloro-2-methyl-6-phenyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-5,8,10,12-tetraene,
- 1-[[4-bromo-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole,
- Methyl-guanidine,
- 5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol,
- n-methyl-diethanolamine,
- 1,1,4,4-tetrakis(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl)-1,4-diiopropyl-2-tetrasilyne,
- kresoxim-methyl,
- 5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine,
- meathole,
- METHEL,
- mythili,
- mouthily,
- methyl-propyl-phenol,
- (E)-1-N-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-1-N-ethyl-1-N'-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine,
- (4S,5S)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-carboxamide,
- 3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one,
- methyl-benzene,
- Methyl-uramine,
- Phenyl-methyl,
- 7-chloro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one,
- methyl-phenol,
- 4-bromo-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol,
- methyl-hydantoine,
- N-diethoxyphosphoryl-4-methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-imine,
- methyl-phenylÂhydrazine,
- 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(3H)-one,
- Zinc-methyl,
- n-methyl-d-aspartate,
- Mythol,
- (EZ)-3-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene(nitro)amine,
- methyl-aniline,
- N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine,
- 6-methyl-N-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-5-carboxamide.
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