Pronunciation: [mɪθˈɪlə] (IPA) 
Mithila is spelled /mɪˈθɪlə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "mi" is pronounced with a short "i" sound as in "it". The second syllable "thi" is pronounced with a soft "th" sound as in "thin" followed by a short "i" sound. The final syllable "la" is pronounced with a long "a" sound as in "ah". Mithila is a word of Sanskrit origin and is used to refer to an ancient kingdom that existed in present-day Bihar and Nepal.
Mithila refers to a historical and cultural region located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, predominantly encompassing the southern plains of Nepal and the northern state of Bihar in India. The term "Mithila" is derived from the Sanskrit word "mitha" meaning "friend," and it denotes a land of kinship or cordiality.
Mithila is renowned for its distinctive art forms, particularly the ancient and intricate folk paintings known as Madhubani or Mithila paintings. These paintings often depict mythological and religious themes, nature, and everyday rural life, characterized by vibrant colors and intricate patterns. They form an integral part of the region's rich cultural heritage.
The region of Mithila also holds immense significance in Hindu mythology, as it is believed to be the birthplace of goddess Sita, who is regarded as an incarnation of Maa Lakshmi and is revered as the consort of Lord Rama. The epic Ramayana describes Mithila as the kingdom ruled by King Janaka, Sita's father.
Moreover, Mithila has a distinct linguistic identity, as it is the homeland of Maithili, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. Maithili has a long literary tradition and is spoken by a substantial population within the Mithila region.
Overall, Mithila encompasses a rich historical, cultural, artistic, and linguistic heritage that continues to thrive, contributing to the diverse tapestry of the Indian subcontinent.
The word "Mithila" has its roots in the Sanskrit language. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "Mithila", which is also the name of an ancient kingdom in northern India. Mithila region is presently divided between Nepal and India, with the major part lying in the Indian state of Bihar, and some parts in Nepal. The etymology of the word itself is believed to have significance in ancient Hindu mythology and literature, as Mithila is associated with the birthplace of Sita (the wife of Lord Rama) in the epic Ramayana. Additionally, according to some sources, "Mithila" could be a combination of the Sanskrit words "mitha" (meaning friendship) and "laya" (meaning union), implying the land of unity or friendly cooperation.
