The Methodist Episcopal Church is a Protestant denomination that emerged in the late 18th century in the United States. Rooted in the Wesleyan tradition, it is characterized by its focus on spiritual holiness, personal conversion, and social activism.
The Methodist Episcopal Church emphasizes the teachings of John Wesley, an Anglican minister, and founder of the Methodist movement. The church adheres to Wesley's doctrines, which emphasize the need for a personal relationship with God, salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, and the pursuit of holiness through works of mercy and justice. Methodist Episcopalians typically engage in bible study, prayer, regular worship, and engage in acts of charity to grow in their faith.
The church is organized in a hierarchical structure, with the bishop serving as the highest authority. It is divided into regional conferences known as annual conferences, which oversee districts and local congregations. This structure allows for self-governance and decision-making at various levels.
The Methodist Episcopal Church has a strong history of social activism, particularly in areas of abolitionism, women's rights, temperance, and civil rights. It has played a significant role in advocating for justice and equality throughout American history.
Over time, the Methodist Episcopal Church underwent various mergers and reorganizations. In 1968, the Methodist Episcopal Church merged with the Evangelical United Brethren Church to form the United Methodist Church. Despite this, the historical significance of the Methodist Episcopal Church remains, and it continues to shape the beliefs and practices of Methodists today.
