Methodism is a religious movement within Christianity that originated in the 18th century as a reformist movement within the Church of England. It was founded by the English brothers John Wesley and Charles Wesley, along with George Whitefield, as a response to what they perceived as spiritual apathy and a formalistic approach to faith.
Methodism emphasizes the importance of personal transformation through a passionate and experiential faith. Its name is derived from the systematic and disciplined approach to spiritual growth and discipleship it encourages, known as the "method." This involves a combination of acts of piety, such as prayer, Bible study, worship, and the sacraments, and acts of mercy, such as providing for the needs of others and engaging in social justice.
Methodists believe in the concept of "entire sanctification," the belief that through God's grace, individuals can be freed from the power of sin and live a life of holiness. They also stress the importance of evangelism and sharing the message of God's love and forgiveness with others.
Organizationally, Methodism is characterized by its connectional system, with local churches being part of larger jurisdictions and conferences. It places a strong emphasis on lay leadership, with active involvement of laity in decision-making processes.
Throughout its history, Methodism has experienced numerous divisions and splinter groups, resulting in various branches and denominations. However, core principles such as the Wesleyan Quadrilateral, which combines scripture, tradition, reason, and experience as sources of theological reflection, remain central to all.Methodism has spread globally and continues to be a vibrant and influential Christian movement.
