METACOMMUNICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Metacommunication refers to messages or signals that are transmitted alongside the actual content of a conversation or other communication. It involves communication about communication, where individuals exchange information about how to interpret and understand the primary message being conveyed. This additional layer of communication may consist of non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions, tone of voice, or body language, as well as explicit statements.
Metacommunication plays a crucial role in interpersonal relationships, as it helps individuals navigate and interpret the primary message within a given context. It can serve several functions, such as clarifying the meaning of a message, managing misunderstandings, indicating the level of seriousness or sincerity, expressing emotions, or establishing a shared understanding.
For example, in a heated argument, a person might raise their voice or use aggressive body language to metacommunicate that they are feeling angry or frustrated, regardless of the actual words they are saying. Conversely, in a lighthearted conversation, individuals may use humor or sarcasm as a form of metacommunication to indicate that their statements should not be taken literally.
Metacommunication is also essential in non-verbal communication, where expressions, gestures, and other non-verbal cues can convey a range of meanings beyond the explicit verbal message. Similarly, in digital communication, the use of emoticons, capitalization, or punctuation can serve as forms of metacommunication, contributing to the interpretation of the intended meaning.
In summary, metacommunication involves the conscious or unconscious exchange of signals or messages about communication itself, helping to clarify, emphasize, or modify the meanings of the primary message being conveyed. It plays a vital role in facilitating effective communication and fostering understanding between individuals.
Etymology of METACOMMUNICATION
The word "metacommunication" is derived from the combination of two roots: "meta-" and "communication".
1. "Meta-" comes from the Greek prefix "μετά" (meta), meaning "beyond" or "transcending". In the context of words prefixed with "meta-", it often suggests a concept that is self-referential, reflexive, or goes beyond the immediate subject.
2. "Communication" originates from the Latin word "communicatio" or "communicare", which means "to share" or "to make common". It refers to the act of transmitting information, ideas, or emotions between individuals or groups.
So, combining these two roots, "metacommunication" signifies a form of communication that goes beyond the explicit or verbal content, focusing on the underlying triggers, cues, or patterns that influence or shape the communication process itself.
